Great Barrier Island Birds

Native Birds Photo Gallery Copyright © 2002 GBINZ All text and images on this website are the copyright of GBINZ and permission must be sought to use them.
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Photographs of some of Great Barrier Island's abundant birdlife, the endangered brown teal, wood pigeons, banded rails, kingfishers, kaka and more. Scenery Photographs Photographer: K.Stowell unless otherwise noted.

Brown Teal Duck - Pateke Dark brown face with a white ring around the eye. Dark brown body with pale edges to the feather. Bluish black bill and slate grey legs and feet. During the breeding season the males can be seen with bright green patches on their heads and a brighter chestnut breast. They feed on aquatic or marine invertebrates and are mainly nocturnal feeders. Their preferred habitat is tidal creeks with well-forested banks.
		Banded Rail - Moho-pereru Spotted brown, black and white body and wings, underneath striped black and white with a band of chestnut across the breast, behind the head and across the face which also has white stripes. Reddish brown bill, brown feet. Juvenile has similar colourings to the adult but less distinct. The banded rail are shy birds who are capable of flight but are most likely to walk or run with their short tail flicking up and down. They feed on spiders, worms, snails, beetles and are very territorial.

Kaka Brown with crimson underneath and under the wings. A noisy bird of the parrot family the kaka can beseen flying and circling above the bush, calling to one another over the summer months. Insects form their main diet supplemented with the nectar of the flax flowers as well as the seeds of the cones of native and non native trees.	Pied Shag - Karuhiruhi Black above face from above the eye, underneath white, black thighs, grey bill, blue ring around eye, black feet. A coastal, sea fishing bird also found in estuaries and up rivers. Feeds large on fish diving in still water, shallows and currents.	Tui Greenish blue colouring with a lacy collar of white and a prominent white tufts at the throat. The black bill is curved and the feet are grey. Known for their beautiful song the tui is one endemic bird that has thrived despite the introduction of humans to their environment. They are aggressive birds with clearly defined territories who will chase other birds away including larger birds like the kaka.
		Wood Pigeon - Kereru Green flecked with gold and a purple sheen to head, breast and back with white underneath and on the legs. The beak, feet and around the eye are pink. Kereru are a forest bird but can also be found in bushes hunting their favourite food, berries. They also eat the leaves and shoots of various bushes and play a key role in the regeneration of native forests, dispersing the seeds of large trees and shrubs which are too large for other birds.

NZ Dotterel - Tuturiwhatu Brown back streaked with dark brown and whitish feather edges. Underside ranges from pale to red. They live only on beaches or sandbars, usually with access to fresh water. Nests are scraped out of the sand against driftwood or seaweed from early September to the end of February. Dotterels often nest closed to oystercatchers for the added protection against intruders.	Silvereye (Waxeye) - Tauhou Coloured olive–green with distinctive white rings around the eyes. They have a fine tapered bill like the tui and bellbird for drinking nectar.	Variable Oyster Catcher- Toreapango Called variable because it’s coloured is variable, sometimes pied like the Pied Oyster Catcher. Usually black with a long red bill, red eyes and pink legs. It is larger than a pied oyster catcher and has a heavier bill. They feed on molluscs, crabs and worms and are very noisy birds.
	Photographer: © Simon Fordham
Kingfisher - Kotare Bright blue back and head with white underneath the kingfisher has a harsh piping call. They create holes in banks for nesting and aggressively protect their young. Kingfisher attack mammals and birds including those larger than themselves and they eat small birds, lizards, insects and even mice.	NZ Swamp Hen - Pukeko With a deep blue body with some green and black on their wings, white under their tail, a prominent blunt bright red bill and orange legs these birds are not easily missed. Mainly found around swamps and estuaries they have a diet of insects, frogs, small birds and eggs. Pukeko are a member of the rail family which includes weka.	Fantail - Piwakawaka A fairly common bird the fantail has a long black and white fanned tail, a grey head with browny yellow underneath. This insect eating bird is inquisitive and relatively fearless. A familiar sight for bush walkers as it flits around the bush.
Photographer: © Simon Fordham	Photographer: © Simon Fordham
Grey Warbler - Riroriro A grey bird with conspicuous white tipped tail. Their nest is pear-shaped and set in dense bush and the eggs are sometimes freckled like a wren. The second nest built by the warbler is often usurped by the shining cuckoo which places its egg for the warbler to look after and raise the young.	Morepork - Ruru Has a larger head and longer tail than a small owl. Dark brown, spotted and barred with a buff colour and yellow eyes. The ruru is an important part of Maori mythology and tradition. Their menu includes moths and beetles as well as small animals such as mice, baby rats, lizards and birds usually no larger than themselves.	Shining Cuckoo - Pipiwharauroa Has distinctive stripes on the face underside and the back is green. This bird lays it’s eggs but doesn’t build a nest or rear its young. When the cuckoo arrives around September it places its eggs in the nest of a grey warbler for them to raise. The cuckoo is too large to enter the warblers nest so uses its beak to place the eggs in the nest.
Photographer: B. Welch	Photographer: © Simon Fordham
Bellbird - Korimako The male is olive green, with a pale underside and red eyes. Its tail and wings are a dark blue. The female is browner with a short curved bill. Bellbirds have a flue-like song and are often the song is mistaken for a tui. They are territorial during breeding season and females will attack intruders when defending their nest. grey bird with conspicuous white tipped tail.	Kakariki Yellow-crowned parakeet and Red-crowned parakeet. The red-crowned Kakariki has a bright crimson forehead, crown and a streak through the eye, purple-blue on the wings and the yellow-crowned has a golden yellow crown. Kakariki have long tails and a yellow or red crown. Usually bright green in colour with long tails. They favour holes in branches and trunks of trees for nesting.	North Island Robin - Toutouwai Dark grey with long thin legs. The male is almost black with a pale grey breast whereas the female and juveniles are greyer. They feed on small insects, worms and grubs. Robins breed in October/November usually building their large, compact nests in a tree, sometimes the kiekie.
Photographer: © Simon Fordham	Photographer: © Simon Fordham	Photographer: © Simon Fordham
Black Petrel The black petrel, an endemic seabird, formerly found across the North Island and north-western South Island ranges, are now restricted to Great Barrier and Little Barrier Islands. The main breeding area on Great Barrier Island is around the highest point, Hirakimata (Mt Hobson). Once safely fledged it will head for South America to live off the sea for the next four to five years and then will return to the very same area where it was born and look for a mate.	Cooks Petrel Have a white forehead, cheeks and underparts while their back is pale grey. Their bill is long and black, legs and feet blue. They breed from October through to May and then migrate to the eastern Pacific from California to Chile.	Blue Penguin - Korora The smallest penguin with blue back and along the sides of the face near to the eye. White underneath. Small and vulnerable they generally come ashore after sunset and their raucous braying can be heard along the shoreline. With webbed feet acting like paddles they are really fast in the water.
Photographer: Bruce Wiig
White Heron - Kotuku The kotuku has a characteristic double kink in the neck and the upper parts of the legs are sometimes yellow. Found near lakes, estuaries and coastal lagoons where they nest in the crowns of tree ferns. They lay 3-5 bluish green eggs.